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International Journal of
Medical Science and Clinical Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 3 (2026)
Management of hepatic manifestations of dengue fever
Authors
Saima Majid Mattoo, Maryam Nazir Ahmad, Reem Imadeldin Hamad, Imadeldin Ahmed, Rajesh Gupta, Noble Thomas
Abstract

Background: Dengue is a mosquito-transmitted viral infection that causes symptoms such as fever, headaches, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and retroorbital pain. In more severe instances, it can progress and cause liver involvement, ranging from mild transaminitis to acute liver failure. [1]

Case presentation: We present a case series of three Asian males who presented with similar symptoms of fever and body ache for few days. They were diagnosed with dengue virus based on lab results showing severe thrombocytopenia and a positive PCR test.

Upon admission, all the patients were vitally stable, alert, and oriented, though dehydrated. Their physical examination showed no major abnormalities except for dehydration. Initial lab results showed a severely low platelet count and elevated liver function tests (high AST, ALT), indicating liver dysfunction. Coagulation parameters and C-reactive protein were also elevated.

Management included IV fluids and symptomatic treatment. During hospital stay, patients deteriorated further with worsening liver function, leading to acute hepatic failure, treated with N-acetylcysteine.

Despite complications, their platelet count and liver functions gradually improved with supportive care, and all three patients were discharged in a stable condition.

Conclusion: Early evaluation and treatment of hepatic manifestations in dengue fever improves patient outcome.
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Pages:19-23
How to cite this article:
Saima Majid Mattoo, Maryam Nazir Ahmad, Reem Imadeldin Hamad, Imadeldin Ahmed, Rajesh Gupta, Noble Thomas "Management of hepatic manifestations of dengue fever". International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, Vol 8, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 19-23
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