Background: Dengue is a mosquito-transmitted viral
infection that causes symptoms such as fever, headaches, joint pain, nausea,
vomiting, and retroorbital pain. In more severe instances, it can progress and
cause liver involvement, ranging from mild transaminitis to acute liver
failure. [1]
Case
presentation: We present a case series
of three Asian males who presented with similar symptoms of fever and body ache
for few days. They were diagnosed with dengue virus based on lab results
showing severe thrombocytopenia and a positive PCR test.
Upon admission, all the patients were vitally stable, alert, and
oriented, though dehydrated. Their physical examination showed no major
abnormalities except for dehydration. Initial lab results showed a severely low
platelet count and elevated liver function tests (high AST, ALT), indicating
liver dysfunction. Coagulation parameters and C-reactive protein were also
elevated.
Management included IV fluids and symptomatic treatment. During hospital
stay, patients deteriorated further with worsening liver function, leading to
acute hepatic failure, treated with N-acetylcysteine.
Despite complications, their platelet count and liver functions gradually
improved with supportive care, and all three patients were discharged in a
stable condition.
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