Background: Venipuncture is one of the most frequently
performed invasive procedures in hospital settings and is often associated with
pain, discomfort, anxiety, and fear among clients. Effective pain management
during such minor procedures is an essential component of quality nursing care.
Non-pharmacological interventions, such as ice pack application, are simple,
safe, and cost-effective methods that may help reduce procedural pain.
Methods: A quantitative evaluative study with a
quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design was conducted among 60
clients in selected wards of IMS & SUM Hospital, Odisha. Participants were
selected using purposive sampling and divided into experimental (n=30) and
control (n=30) groups. The experimental group received ice pack application at
the venipuncture site for three minutes prior to the procedure, while the
control group received routine care. Pain intensity was assessed using the
Wong–Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and
inferential statistics.
Results: The post-test mean pain score was significantly
lower in the experimental group compared to the control group (t = −2.05, p =
0.022), indicating that ice pack application was effective in reducing pain
during venipuncture. A significant association was found between pain level and
previous experience of venipuncture (p = 0.003), while other sociodemographic
variables showed no significant association.
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