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International Journal of
Medical Science and Clinical Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Child eating behaviors in primary education beneficiaries
Authors
Patlan Gómez Mayra Stefania, Ackerman Aleman Bryan Eduardo
Abstract

Objective: To determine child eating behaviors in primary education beneficiaries.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, prospective, and analytical study was conducted among 129 students and their primary caregivers at the "Nicolás Bravo" primary school in Orizaba, Veracruz. The Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ; α=0.88) and the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (AEBQ; α=0.77−0.91) were applied to mothers, tutors, or primary caregivers. Statistical analysis included descriptive frequencies and percentages, Chi-square (χ²) tests for association between questionnaire subscales and anthropometric variables (child BMI-Z and caregiver BMI), the Kruskal-Wallis H test to compare eating behavior scores across BMI-Z categories, and Spearman correlations (rho) to evaluate the relationship between homologous subscales of both instruments. The project was carried out during the 2025–2026 period.

Results: A sample of 103 dyads (child-caregiver) was analyzed. The prevalence of excess weight (overweight/obesity) was 42.7% in schoolchildren and 61.1% in caregivers. In the general CEBQ distribution, medium-intensity eating behavior predominated. Association analysis (χ²) and median comparisons (Kruskal-Wallis H) revealed that child BMI-Z is significantly associated with satiety responsiveness (p=0.022), enjoyment of food (p=0.009), and food fussiness (p=0.010). Spearman correlations (rho) showed strong intergenerational convergence, particularly in emotional overeating (rho=0.635, p<0.01).

Conclusions: The alternative hypothesis is rejected, as food approach traits (Proingesta) did not exceed 50% at high levels; instead, an intermediate self-regulation profile predominated.
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Pages:29-33
How to cite this article:
Patlan Gómez Mayra Stefania, Ackerman Aleman Bryan Eduardo "Child eating behaviors in primary education beneficiaries". International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 29-33
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