Background: The geriatric population is increasing, leading to
a high demand for healthcare services designed for their specific requirements.
Geriatric population and its care are complex due to multitude of problems and
the care requires several professions. In India, the geriatric
population is growing rapidly, with increasing demand for healthcare strategies
that support mobility, independence, and quality of life. One of the
most common, accepted and important strategies for ageing well and efficiently
is physical activity. It improves cognitive health and mobility which are
essential and important components for functional capacity, endurance and
significant indicators for overall good health. There is noticeable
lack of knowledge, awareness and lack of facility usage by the ageing
population in regards to physiotherapy geriatric care.
Objective: The study focuses and aims to find out the level of
awareness, utilization of services and issues faced by the ageing population
related to physiotherapy services in Rohtak, Haryana.
Methodology: A face-to-face community-based survey was conducted
involving 60 elderly individuals aged 60 years and above, recruited from both
community dwelling and old age home in Rohtak, Haryana. A questionnaire was
administered to collect data on awareness levels, previous experience with
physiotherapy, referral sources, and perceived barriers to utilization of these
services. Responses were analyzed descriptively, and findings were expressed in
percentage distribution.
Results: The study revealed that overall awareness about
physiotherapy among the geriatric population was 55%, but regular utilization
of services was reported by only 35% of participants. Among those aware, 40%
had heard about physiotherapy through physicians, 10% through family or peers,
and 5% via mass media. Barriers to utilization were multifactorial: financial
constraints (45%), lack of nearby physiotherapy facilities (40%), and
transportation challenges (35%) were the most frequently cited. Misconceptions
regarding physiotherapy—such as perceiving it only as exercise for the young or
assuming it provides no benefit in old age—were reported by 30% of respondents.
Psychological barriers were also significant, with 25% of participants
expressing fear of pain during exercises or low motivation to engage in
rehabilitation.
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