Purpose:
The aim of this study is to examine the level
of knowledge and hygiene practices of healthcare professionals about foot
health. It is a descriptive type study.
Methods:
A total of 206 healthcare professionals
working in a university hospital were reached. Data were collected between June
and August 2023. ‘Personal Information Form’ and ‘Foot Health Knowledge and
Hygiene Behaviour Questionnaire’ prepared by the researcher were used to
collect the data. Online survey method was preferred.
Results:
The most common occupations of the
participants were nursing with 58.7% and medical secretariat with 15.0%. While
working in the hospital, 38.8% wore orthopaedic slippers and 32.5% wore normal
slippers. 132 (64.1%) people had previously experienced a foot-related disease.
The most important problem related to the foot was foot pain (39.3%) for
healthcare professionals. After foot pain, the two most important problems
related to the feet were ingrown nail problem (11.2%) and hallux valgus (4.4%).
64.1% stated that they perform regular foot care, 75.2% wash their feet at
least once a day and 55.8% dry their feet after washing. 51.5% prefer
cotton/woollen socks that do not squeeze the ankles, 82.5% wear closed-toed,
round-toed, low-heeled shoes that fit their feet. 98.1% correctly know that
foot health affects psycho-social life, while 29.6% do not know that diabetes
mellitus can lead to foot complications. 91.3% knew that leaving the feet moist
increases the risk of fungal infections. In addition, the frequency of having
problems with the feet was found to be associated with the frequency of washing
the feet and the frequency of wearing high heels.
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