Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common
health problem which is now increasing in adolescent girls and young women
during their reproductive years. It is one of the most common endocrine
disorders of women in reproductive age, with prevalence of 5-10% in different
ethnic populations and as much as 22% of women in general population have
polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Furthermore, it is considered as the common
endocrine disorder that can lead to infertility in women during their
reproductive ages. India has witnessed about 30% rise in Polycystic Ovarian
Syndrome (PCOS) cases in the last couple of years. Lack of knowledge and
lifestyle changes are considered to be the major factor leading to this
phenomenon. There is a need to increase. awareness among women so as to avoid
major cases of fertility problems in the future. The present study conducted
was "A study to assess the effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on
knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among 3rd year B.Sc.
nursing students in a selected college of nursing at Mangalore,
Karnataka."
Objectives:
Assess the pre test knowledge regarding
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among 3rd year B.Sc. nursing students
using structured knowledge questionnaire. Evaluate the effectiveness of Planned
Teaching Program among 3rd year B.Sc. nursing students in terms of
gain in mean post test knowledge score
Methodology:
Quantitative Evaluative Approach with a
pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used for the study.
The study was conducted at selected college of nursing at Mangalore. 30 samples
were drawn using simple random sampling technique. Pre-test was done using
demographic perform and structured knowledge questionnaire, and post test was
conducted using the same structured knowledge questionnaire.
Result:
Pre test the result revealed that 20% of the
subjects had inadequate knowledge, 77% of the subjects had moderately adequate
knowledge and 3% of the sample had adequate Knowledge regarding PCOS. During
post test the result revealed that 67% of the subjects had adequate knowledge,
33% of the subjects had moderately adequate knowledge and none of The subjects
had inadequate knowledge regarding PCOS. Range of post test knowledge score was
14 – 29 and that of pre test knowledge score was 8- 24. The mean and the standard
Deviation of post test knowledge score was 21.8±4.29 and the mean and standard
deviation of Pre test knowledge score was 15.8±4.23. The ‘t’ value was
calculated to analyse the Difference in knowledge of adolescent girls, and the
findings revealed that the calculated ‘t’ Value 5.009 is greater than the table
value 2.02 level of significance. Therefore the Research hypothesis H1was
accepted. This shows that planned teaching programme was effective in improving
the knowledge of students.
Interpretation
and conclusion: The present study
revealed that Planned Teaching Programme has improved the Knowledge of the
B.Sc. nursing students regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Therefore it was
concluded that Planned Teaching Programme is highly effective in improving the
Knowledge of B.Sc. nursing students.
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