In India, 60% - 70 % of people were suffering from digestive disorders
and cause significant mortality. Narrated 50% of the rural populations are
unaware of the diagnostic procedure and not willing to come forward because of
anxiety. Education of the patient prior to the procedure about the things they
will see, feel and hear during the procedure has a significant role in reducing
anxiety and fear. Objectives to assess the pretest and posttest level of
salivary cortisol and anxiety among patients undergoing endoscopy. Assess the
effectiveness of peppermint inhalation on salivary cortisol and anxiety among
patients undergoing endoscopy. to establish the relationship between salivary
cortisol level and anxiety among patients undergoing endoscopy. And to
associate the posttest level of salivary cortisol and anxiety among patients
with their selected demographic variables.
Methodology: A True experimental study design using targeted sampling techniques
was used to conduct a 30 patients undergoing endoscopy. The data was collected
with the help of structured questionnaires. Confidentiality was maintained
throughout the process. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and
inference statistics.
Results: The demographic characteristics of the patients are presented in
according to which no significant difference was observed between the
intervention group in terms of the evaluated variables. Regarding the results
of beck anxiety inventory scale, the level of anxiety was significantly
decreased in group at the post-intervention phase Show ever, there was a more
significant reduction in the level of anxiety in the patient in the
intervention group. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between
the group after salivary cortisol in terms of the level of anxiety.
Conclusion: According to the result of the current study, salivary cortisol with
peppermint reduced the level of anxiety in patients before endoscopy. In
addition to the medicinal effect of peppermint, the process adds a mental
impact and distracted the attention of patients resulting in reduced level of
anxiety in the subjects before and invasive procedure. Therefore, it is
suggested to use this method as a non-pharmacological, low risk, and pleasant
technique in patients before invasive procedures such as endoscopy.
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