Hypertension is a disease
of the cardiovascular system caused by an unhealthy lifestyle that can cause an
increase in blood pressure above normal, a decrease in oxygen levels in the
brain with saturation < 95%, and the occurrence of ineffective Cerebral
Perfusion with signs of increased intracranial pressure such as headaches, and
nausea and vomiting. Emergency treatment in patients with nasal cannula oxygen
to reduce shortness of breath, increase oxygen saturation > 95% and reduce
signs of increased intracranial pressure. Using a descriptive case study with a
nursing care process consisting of independent action by monitoring oxygen
saturation and providing a semi-Fowler position and collaborative action by
giving nasal oxygen cannula 4 liters/minute. The patient's shortness of breath
has been reduced with oxygen saturation increasing by 98%, breathing rhythm is
regular with a frequency of 20x/minute, and signs of increased intracranial
pressure are reduced. Caring attitude and empathy towards patients, which are
necessary for emergency nursing care to overcome and manage hypertension
emergencies, can be overcome.
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